Gieve Patel
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Gieve Patel (born 18 August 1940) is an Indian poet, playwright, painter, as well as a physician. He belongs to a group of writers who have subscribed themselves to the ''Green Movement'' which is involved in an effort to protect the environment. His poems speak of deep concerns for nature and expose human's cruelty to it. His notable poems include, ''How Do You Withstand'' (1966), ''Body'' (1976), ''Mirrored Mirroring'' (1991) and ''On killing tree''. He has also written three plays, titled ''Princes'' (1971), ''Savaksa'' (1982) and ''Mr. Behram'' (1987). Patel retired from his medical practice in 2005. He resides in Mumbai and is fully engaged in the art field. Patel is considered to be one of the important painters who portrayed the social reality parallel to the prominent painters of the Baroda School. Through his paintings, Patel explores contemporary life, with a focus on its complexity and beauty.


Early life and education

Patel was born on 18 August 1940 in Bombay (now
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
). His father was a dentist and his mother was the daughter of a doctor. He was educated at St. Xavier's High School and
Grant Medical College The Grant Government Medical College, Mumbai, is a public medical college, affiliated to the Maharashtra University of Health Sciences. Founded in 1845, it is one of the oldest institutions teaching medicine in South Asia. Its clinical affil ...
,
Mumbai Mumbai (, ; also known as Bombay — the official name until 1995) is the capital city of the Indian state of Maharashtra and the ''de facto'' financial centre of India. According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second- ...
. After becoming a doctor, he had initially worked in a government job in his native village of
Nargol Nargol (also: Nargole) is a village located in the Indian state of Gujarat. Geography Nargol is sited in Gujarat's southern region near the Maharashtra border. It lies about north from Mumbai and around from Ahmedabad on the Arabian Sea c ...
in southern
Gujarat Gujarat (, ) is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some ; and the ninth ...
. He then continued his work as a general practitioner in Mumbai until his retirement in 2005.


Career


Poetry

Patel's poetical works include ''Poems,'' launched by
Nissim Ezekiel Nissim Ezekiel (16 December 1924 – 9 January 2004) was an Indian Jewish poet, actor, playwright, editor and art critic. He was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically for Indian Poetry in English. He was ...
, followed by ''How Do You Withstand, Body and Mirrored Mirroring''. One common theme throughout his work is the relationship between his landowning family and the tribal
Warli The Warli or ''Varli'' are an indigenous tribe (Adivasi) of western India, living in mountainous as well as coastal areas along the Maharashtra-Gujarat border and surrounding areas. They are considered by some to be a sub-caste of the Bhil tribe ...
s that worked in their estate. He has conducted poetry workshops in
Rishi Valley School Rishi Valley School is an Indian boarding school, founded by the philosopher Jiddu Krishnamurti. The school has a holistic approach to education in the spirit of Krishnamurti's pedagogical vision. Community service and extracurricular activitie ...
for more than a decade, and edited a collection of poetry published in 2006. His poetry is included in ''Anthology of Contemporary Indian Poetry'' (BigBridge, United States). One of his Poems ''Licence'' from the collection ''How do you Withstand'' is included in the anthology ''Confronting Love'' edited by Arundhati Subramanyam and
Jerry Pinto Jerry Pinto (born 1966) is a Mumbai-based Indian English poet, novelist, short story writer, translator, as well as journalist. Pinto's works include '' Helen: The Life and Times of an H-Bomb'' (2006), which won the Best Book on Cinema Award at ...
. He was also featured in the poetry anthology ''The Golden Treasure of Writers Workshop Poetry on a killing tree ''(2008) ed. by Rubana Huq and published by
Writers Workshop Writers Workshop is a Kolkata-based literary publisher founded by the Indian poet and scholar Purushottama Lal in 1958. It has published many new Indian authors of post-independence urban literature. Many of these authors later became widely kn ...
,
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , List of renamed places in India#West Bengal, the official name until 2001) is the Capital city, capital of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of West Bengal, on the eastern ba ...
. Additionally, he has translated poems of the 17th century
Gujarati Gujarati may refer to: * something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India * Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat * Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them * Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
poet
Akho Akha Bhagat (commonly known as Akho; ) or Akha Rahiyadas Soni was a mediaeval Gujarati poet who wrote in the tradition of the Bhakti movement. He wrote his poems in a literary form called ''Chhappa'' (six stanza satirical poems). Life His e ...
into English.


Published works

* ''University.'' *''Poems''.
Nissim Ezekiel Nissim Ezekiel (16 December 1924 – 9 January 2004) was an Indian Jewish poet, actor, playwright, editor and art critic. He was a foundational figure in postcolonial India's literary history, specifically for Indian Poetry in English. He was ...
, 1966. *''How Do You Withstand, Body''. Clearing House, (1976 ). *''Mirrored, Mirroring''.
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1991. *''On Killing a Tree.''


Art


Paintings

Patel’s paintings received public attention when he had painted the ''Politician'' series in the late 1960s and early 1970s. After the ''Politician'' serie''s'', Patel's well-known artworks are his ''Railway Platform'' series. These paintings had originated from his experiences of sitting on a bench in a suburban railway station and watching the trains arrive and depart. One interesting aspect about these paintings is that Patel does not paint a single person on the platform i.e., the platforms are completely unmanned. This is the moment when one train arrives, the crowd leaves and the passengers of another train are yet to arrive. Even though the platforms are always crowded, we feel the painter's longing to find solitude in the chaos of the city through the serene images in his paintings. A similar atmosphere of mystery and peace can be seen in other city-based images painted by Patel in the later period. ''Two men near a handcart'', ''Vegetable seller'', ''Bus stop, The Letter Home'' are some of his notable works. In these paintings we can see how the painter works on two different aspects at the same time. On one hand, the idea is to create engaging experiences through pictures, colours and shapes. Whereas, on the other hand, there are struggles of people in their daily lives and its relationship with the artist. Given his closeness to life and the increasing violence in society, Patel's paintings in the 1980s and 1990s often featured wounded people and images of the dead. They take a critical look at some of the terrible aspects of human nature and society as a whole with a fearless and neutral perspective. For the past twenty years or so, the subject that has kept Patel preoccupied is the view of looking into a well. The wells in Patel's native village Nargol and its vicinity are not that deep. Most of the times, one can bend down and touch the water in the well. One can see the sky and clouds reflected in the water along with the surrounding mountains, trees and bushes. Patel has painted a series based on these views of the well, titled ''Looking into a Well''. While these are considered to be paintings of nature, the act of looking at nature appeared to Patel like peering into his own mind. Thereby, he continues to paint in this quest of self-exploration. He held his first art show at Mumbai's
Jehangir Art Gallery Jehangir Art Gallery is an art gallery in Mumbai (India). It was founded by Sir Cowasji Jehangir at the urging of K. K. Hebbar and Homi Bhabha. It was built in 1952. Managed by the Committee of Management, the entire cost of this mansion was d ...
in 1966, and went on to have several major exhibitions in India and abroad. He participated in the Menton Biennale, France in 1976; ''India, Myth and Reality,'' Oxford in 1982; ''Contemporary Indian Art,''
Royal Academy The Royal Academy of Arts (RA) is an art institution based in Burlington House on Piccadilly in London. Founded in 1768, it has a unique position as an independent, privately funded institution led by eminent artists and architects. Its pur ...
,
London London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
1982. He also exhibited for Contemporary Indian Art, Grey Art Gallery,
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, 1985;
Indian Art Indian art consists of a variety of art forms, including painting, sculpture, pottery, and textile arts such as woven silk. Geographically, it spans the entire Indian subcontinent, including what is now India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, N ...
from the Herwitz collection
Worcester Art Museum The Worcester Art Museum, also known by its acronym WAM, houses over 38,000 works of art dating from antiquity to the present day and representing cultures from all over the world. WAM opened in 1898 in Worcester, Massachusetts, and ranks among th ...
,
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, 1985 and ''Coups de Coeur''
Geneva Geneva ( ; french: Genève ) frp, Genèva ; german: link=no, Genf ; it, Ginevra ; rm, Genevra is the List of cities in Switzerland, second-most populous city in Switzerland (after Zürich) and the most populous city of Romandy, the French-speaki ...
, 1987.


Sculptures

Patel held the first exhibition of his sculptures in 2010. His sculptures are broadly based on two themes. The story of
Ekalavya Ekalavya (Sanskrit: एकलव्य, ''ékalavya'') is a character from the Indian epic Mahābhārata. He was a young prince of the Nishadas, a confederation of forest and hill tribes in ancient India. Ekalavya is called as one of the forem ...
in the
Mahabharata The ''Mahābhārata'' ( ; sa, महाभारतम्, ', ) is one of the two major Sanskrit epics of ancient India in Hinduism, the other being the ''Rāmāyaṇa''. It narrates the struggle between two groups of cousins in the Kuruk ...
is one of the subjects, where the narrative is centered on Eklavya's hand and broken thumb. Another theme is that of
Daphne Daphne (; ; el, Δάφνη, , ), a minor figure in Greek mythology, is a naiad, a variety of female nymph associated with fountains, wells, springs, streams, brooks and other bodies of freshwater. There are several versions of the myth in whi ...
in
Greek mythology A major branch of classical mythology, Greek mythology is the body of myths originally told by the Ancient Greece, ancient Greeks, and a genre of Ancient Greek folklore. These stories concern the Cosmogony, origin and Cosmology#Metaphysical co ...
, where the beautiful Daphne transforms into a tree to escape the lust of the god
Apollo Apollo, grc, Ἀπόλλωνος, Apóllōnos, label=genitive , ; , grc-dor, Ἀπέλλων, Apéllōn, ; grc, Ἀπείλων, Apeílōn, label=Arcadocypriot Greek, ; grc-aeo, Ἄπλουν, Áploun, la, Apollō, la, Apollinis, label= ...
. In these sculptures, Patel depicts the semi-transformed state of Daphne's body.


See also

*
Indian English Literature Indian English literature (IEL), also referred to as Indian Writing in English (IWE), is the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India. ...
*
Indian Writing in English Indian English literature (IEL), also referred to as Indian Writing in English (IWE), is the body of work by writers in India who write in the English language but whose native or co-native language could be one of the numerous languages of India. ...
* List of poets from Mumbai


References


External links


Profile
on
Poetry International Web Poetry International Web is an international webzine and a poetry archive put together by a collective body of editors around the world and centrally edited in Rotterdam. It was originally launched in 2002. The site presents poetry from many coun ...

Biography and poems on PoemistPodcast interview
on
Apple Podcasts Apple Podcasts (known as simply Podcasts in Apple operating systems) is an audio streaming service and media player application developed by Apple Inc. for playing podcasts. Apple began supporting podcasts with iTunes 4.9 released in June 20 ...
* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Patel, Gieve 1940 births Indian male painters Living people Indian male poets English-language poets from India Artists from Mumbai Poets from Maharashtra Gujarati-language poets Gujarati-language writers Translators from Gujarati 20th-century Indian painters 21st-century Indian painters Indian male dramatists and playwrights Indian male sculptors